Fossils are plants or animals that have been preserved in rock as organic carbon, chitin, or some mineral that replaced the original tissue. Some common rocks, minerals, and identification aids see text. Learn to identify common rockforming and ore minerals on the basis of common physical properties. The minerals have a crystal shape and are made of one substance. Weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller pieces. Quartz occurs in many different colors and rock types. Learn and minerals quiz rock identification with free interactive flashcards. Extrusive igneous rocks tend to cool much more rapidly, and the minerals grow quicker and can not get as large. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Answer the following questions using the websites provided for each. What is a common use for the mineral that is mined at the southern end of the two. Do you know the visual differences between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
Identify and discuss different rocks and minerals in north carolina including their role in. List and define the 6 key characteristics that can help you identify rocks within. Base your answers to questions 7 through 9 on the cross section below. Take the quiz and see how much you know about rocks and minerals. They are usually brown to gray in color and may have fossils and water or wind marks. Grade 4 standard 3 unit test a earth materials multiple. Rock and mineral identification for engineers fhwa us. Properties of minerals earth science quiz visionlearning. Please answer the numbered questions on the separate answer sheet. Grade school sciencerocks and minerals quiz wikiversity. Igneous rocks that crystallize slowly beneath the earth s surface, typically have visible individual minerals.
Which of the following properties is most likely to help you identify quartz, no matter what color it is. The rocks do not have a crystal shape and are made from a collection of minerals. Students know how to identify common rockforming minerals including quartz, calcite, feldspar, mica, and. For questions or comments on this manual or the proce dures discussed, please contact dr. Metamorphic rocks such as marble are tough, with straight or curved layers foliation of light and dark minerals. When identifying a rock you must first identify the individual minerals that make up that rock. In a river, deposition of sediments occurs most in water flow which is. First determine composition, which is based on mineral content or color, if you cant see minerals. Most rocks contain several minerals in a mixture characteristic of the particular rock type. Sedimentary rocks such as limestone or shale are hardened sediment with sandy or claylike layers strata. A weathering and erosion of rocks b deposition, compaction and cementing of sediments c solidification of molten rock such as lava. For all of the geography students out there, this quiz aims to test your knowledge on the multiple types of rock formations and the examples.
Although thousands of minerals in the earth have been identified, just ten minerals make up most of the volume of the earths crustplagioclase, quartz, orthoclase, amphibole. Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic solids with a definite chemical composition and a crystal lattice structure. Then determine the texture of the rock and based on the two, identify t he rock name. To identify name igneous rocks, you determine two things about the rock. For all of the geography students out there, this quiz aims to test your knowledge on the multiple types of rock formations and the examples thereof. Print and copy the student rock cycle game worksheet, 1 per student.